Mutu laboratorium klinik meliputi mutu hasil pemeriksaan dan mutu layanan. Mutu hasil yaitu hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium yang dapat dipercaya (memenuhi standar mutu), sedangkan mutu layanan adalah aktivitas yang diberikan sesuai kebutuhan atau harapan pelanggan (mengatasi keluhan pasien/pelanggan menurun).
Laboratorium klinik sebagai bagian dari pelayanan kesehatan mempunyai arti penting dalam diagnostik. Data hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium merupakan informasi yang penting digunakan untuk menegakkan diagnosis oleh klinisi berdasarkan anamnase dan riwayat penyakit pasien. Hasil uji laboratorium juga merupakan bagian integral dari penapisan kesehatan dan tindakan preventif kedokteran.
Menurut Permenkes RI nomor 43 tahun 2013, bahwa pelayanan laboratorium klinik merupakan bagian integral dari pelayanan kesehatan yang diperlukan untuk menegakkan diagnosis, dengan menetapkan penyebab penyakit, menunjang sistem kewaspadaan dini, monitoring pengobatan, pemeliharaan kesehatan, dan pencegahan timbulnya penyakit. Laboratorium klinik perlu diselenggarakan secara bermutu untuk mendukung upaya peningkatan kualitas kesehatan masyarakat.
Layanan pemeriksaan yang dapat dilakukan di laboratorium klinik diantaranya di bidang hematologi, kimia klinik, mikrobiologi klinik, parasitologi klinik, imunologi klinik, patologi anatomi dan atau bidang lain yang berkaitan dengan kepentingan kesehatan perorangan terutama untuk menunjang upaya diagnosis penyakit, penyembuhan penyakit dan pemulihan kesehatan.

Layanan pemeriksaan yang dapat dilakukan di laboratorium klinik diantaranya di bidang hematologi, kimia klinik, mikrobiologi klinik, parasitologi klinik, imunologi klinik, patologi anatomi dan atau bidang lain yang berkaitan dengan kepentingan kesehatan perorangan terutama untuk menunjang upaya diagnosis penyakit, penyembuhan penyakit dan pemulihan kesehatan.
Hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium klinik yang bermutu menjadi tujuan kegiatan pemeriksaan laboratorium sehari-hari. Anda sebagai tenaga ATLM bertanggung jawab atas hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium klinik yang dapat dipercaya. Untuk mendapatkan hasil tersebut, maka Anda harus dapat melakukan pengendalian mutu hasil pemeriksaan.
Pelayanan laboratorium klinik harus fokus pada mutu, efektif, efisien dan profesional. Hal ini akan menentukan keunggulan kompetitif dan kelangsungan laboratorium pada era globalisasi sekarang ini. Hasil pemeriksaan yang dikeluarkan oleh laboratorium harus memenuhi standar mutu, agar dapat dipercaya dan memuaskan pelanggan dengan memperhatikan aspek-aspek teknis seperti ketepatan (accuracy) dan ketelitian (precision) yang tinggi, serta didokumentasikan dengan baik sehingga dapat dipertahankan secara ilmiah.
Untuk mendapatkan mutu laboratorium yang diharapkan, maka banyak hal yang harus diperhatikan, seperti:


- Staff yang qualified
- Fasilitas yang mencukupi
- Tersedianya pemeriksaan yang memadai
- Tersedianya protokol pemeriksaan yang baik (SOP)
- Spesimen yang cukup dan memenuhi syarat
- Penanganan dan penyerahan spesimen yang baik
- Prossesing spesimen yang baik
- Identifikasi, aliquoting dan distribusi sampel yang benar
- Kehandalan hasil pemeriksaan
- Turn arround time
- Format pelaporan yang benar
- Angka rujukan
- Komunikasi yang baik dengan pelanggan
Untuk mencapai mutu hasil laboratorium yang memiliki ketepatan dan ketelitian tinggi maka seluruh metode dan prosedur operasional laboratorium harus terpadu mulai dari persiapan sampel, pengambilan sampel, pemeriksaan sampel sampai pelaporan hasil uji laboratorium ke pelanggan.
Mutu pelayanan laboratorium bukan saja penting bagi pelanggan, namun juga bagi pemasok. Pada pelayanan jasa laboratorium kesehatan rendahnya mutu hasil pemeriksaan pada akhirnya akan menimbulkan penambahan biaya untuk kegiatan pengerjaan ulang dan klaim dari pelanggan. Untuk menanggulangi biaya kompensasi yang berasal dari rendahnya mutu hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium tersebut diperlukan suatu usaha pemantapan mutu.
Pemantapan mutu (quality assurance) laboratorium klinik adalah semua kegiatan yang ditujukan untuk menjamin ketelitian dan ketepatan hasil pemeriksaan Laboratorium Klinik.
Kegiatan pemantapan mutu (quality assurance) terdiri dari:
1. Pemantapan mutu internal (PMI)
2. Pemantapan mutu eksternal (PME)/ Uji Profisiensi
Manfaat pemantapan mutu yang dilakukan adalah :
- Meningkatkan kualitas laboratorium.
- Meningkatkan moral tenaga ATLM (kepercayaan diri dalam mengeluarkan hasil pemeriksaan, kesadaran akan usaha yang telah dilakukan, serta prestice yang diberikan kepadanya).
- Merupakan suatu metoda pengawasan (kontrol) yang efektif dilihat dari fungsi manajerial.
- Melakukan pembuktian apabila terdapat hasil yang meragukan oleh pengguna (konsumen) laboratorium karena sering tidak sesuai dengan gejala klinis.
- Penghematan biaya pasien karena berkurangnya kesalahan hasil sehingga tidak perlu ada “duplo“.
Pemantapan Mutu Internal (Internal Quality Control)
Pemantapan mutu internal adalah kegiatan pencegahan dan pengawasan yang dilaksanakan oleh masing-masing laboratorium secara terus menerus agar tidak terjadi atau mengurangi kejadian error/penyimpangan sehingga diperoleh hasil pemeriksaan yang tepat. Pemantapan mutu internal laboratorium (PMI) dilakukan untuk mengendalikan hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium setiap hari dan untuk mengetahui penyimpangan hasil laboratorium agar segera diperbaiki. Manfaat melaksanakan kegiatan pemantapan mutu internal laboratorium antara lain mutu presisi maupun akurasi hasil laboratorium akan meningkat, kepercayaan dokter terhadap hasil laboratorium akan meningkat. Hasil laboratorium yang kurang tepat akan menyebabkan kesalahan dalam penatalaksanaan pengguna laboratorium. Manfaat lain yaitu pimpinan laboratorium akan mudah melaksanakan pengawasan terhadap hasil laboratorium. Kepercayaan yang tinggi terhadap hasil laboratorium ini akan membawa pengaruh pada moral karyawan yang akan akhirnya akan meningkatkan disiplin kerja di laboratorium tersebut. Cakupan objek pemantapan mutu internal meliputi aktivitas: tahap pra-analitik, tahap analitik dan tahap pasca-analitik.
Tujuan Pemantapan Mutu Internal:
- Pemantapan dan penyempurnaan metode pemeriksaan dengan mempertimbangkan aspek analitik dan klinis.
- Mempertinggi kesiagaan tenaga, sehingga pengeluaran hasil yang salah tidak terjadi dan perbaikan penyimpangan dapat dilakukan segera.
- Memastikan bahwa semua proses mulai dari persiapan pasien, pengambilan, pengiriman, penyimpanan dan pengolahan spesimen sampai dengan pencatatan dan pelaporan telah dilakukan dengan benar.
- Mendeteksi penyimpangan dan mengetahui sumbernya.
- Membantu perbaikan pelayanan kepada pelanggan (customer)
Pemantapan Mutu Eksternal (External Quality Control)
Pemantapan Mutu Eksternal adalah kegiatan yang diselenggarakan secara periodik oleh pihak lain di luar laboratorium yang bersangkutan untuk memantau dan menilai penampilan suatu laboratorium dalam bidang pemeriksaan tertentu. Penyelenggaraan kegiatan Pemantapan Mutu Eksternal dilaksanakan oleh pihak pemerintah, swasta atau internasional.
Setiap laboratorium kesehatan wajib mengikuti Pemantapan Mutu Eksternal yang diselenggarakan oleh pemerintah secara teratur dan periodik meliputi semua bidang pemeriksaan laboratorium, seperti yang terdapat pada Pasal 6 Permenkes nomor 411 tahun 2010 tercantum bahwa laboratorium Klinik wajib melaksanakan pemantapan mutu eksternal yang diakui oleh pemerintah.
Dalam pelaksanaannya, kegiatan Pemantapan Mutu Eksternal ini mengikutsertakan semua laboratorium, baik milik pemerintah maupun swasta dan dikaitkan dengan akreditasi laboratorium kesehatan serta perizinan laboratorium kesehatan swasta. Karena di Indonesia terdapat beraneka ragam jenis dan jenjang pelayanan laboratorium serta mengingat luasnya wilayah Indonesia, maka pemerintah menyelenggarakan pemantapan mutu eksternal untuk berbagai bidang pemeriksaan dan diselenggarakan pada berbagai tingkatan, yaitu:
- Tingkat nasional/tingkat pusat
- Tingkat Regional
- Tingkat Provinsi/wilayah
Kegiatan pemantapan mutu eksternal ini sangat bermanfaat bagi suatu laboratorium, sebab dari hasil evaluasi yang diperolehnya dapat menunjukkan performance (penampilan/proficiency) laboratorium yang bersangkutan dalam bidang pemeriksaan yang ditentukan. Untuk itu pada waktu melaksanakan kegiatan ini tidak boleh diperlakukan secara khusus, jadi pada waktu melakukan pemeriksaan harus dilaksanakan oleh petugas yang biasa melaksanakan pemeriksaan tersebut serta menggunakan peralatan/reagen/metode yang biasa dipakainya sehingga hasil pemantapan mutu eksternal tersebut benar-benar dapat mencerminkan penampilan laboratorium tersebut yang sebenarnya. Setiap nilai yang diperoleh dari penyelenggara harus dicatat dan dievaluasi untuk mempertahankan mutu pemeriksaan atau perbaikan-perbaikan yang diperlukan untuk peningkatan mutu pemeriksaan.
Setelah selesai mengikuti program Pemantapan Mutu Eksternal (PME), kemudian dilakukan feed back oleh pihak penyelenggara berupa hasil pemeriksaan yang telah dilaporkan terhadap nilai target atau nilai laboratorium rujukan, hasilnya dinyatakan dengan kriteria baik, sedang atau buruk. Laboratorium klinik yang mengikuti kegiatan PME ini akan diberikan sertifikat oleh pihak penyelenggara sebagai bukti peserta kegiatan tersebut.
Sumber :
Maria Tuntun, S.Pd., M.Biomed. 2018. Bahan Ajar TLM Kendali Mutu ; Dasar-Dasar Pengendalian Mutu. PPSDMK ; Jakarta.
Do you mind if I quote a couple of your articles as long as I provide credit
and sources back to your site? My blog site is in the very same niche as yours and my visitors would genuinely benefit from a lot
of the inforrmation you provide here. Please let me know if this okay with you.
Cheers! https://social.acadri.org/michaelbargas
It’s actually a nice and useful piece of info. I’m glad that you simply shared this useful infofmation with us.
Please keep uss informed like this. Thank you
ffor sharing. https://www.lvtaizen.com/cgi-bin/forum/wforum.cgi?mode=read&no=3304&reno=1500&oya=1415&page=0
My programmer is trying to convince me too move to
.net from PHP. I have always disliked the idea because of the expenses.
But he’stryiong none the less. I’ve been using WordPress on a nuhmber of websites for about a year and amm worried about switching to
another platform. I have heard very good things about blogengine.net.
Is there a way I can import all my wordpress content into it?
Anyy kind of help woiuld be really appreciated! http://sar.kangwon.ac.kr/spboard/board.cgi?id=mathone16&action=view&gul=16692
Whats up this is kiinda of off tkpic but I was wondering if blogs uuse WYSIWYG
editors or if you have to manually code with HTML. I’m starting a
log soon but have no coding expertise so I wanted to get guidance from
someone with experience. Any help would be greatly appreciated! https://fpgeeks.com/forum/showthread.php/42730-Prospects-for-the-Development-of-Online-Gambling?p=419597
Incredible points. Sound arguments. Keep up thee golod effort. http://Www2.Dokidoki.NE.Jp/tm8088/taiyou_bbs/read.cgi?no=249
What’s up friends, nice post and fastidious arguments commented here, I am genuinely enjoying by these. https://telegra.ph/Conquestador-Casino-Reviews-An-In-Depth-Analysis-07-05
When someone writes an post he/she maintains thee image of a user in his/her mind that how a user can understand it.
Therefore that’s why this article iss great. Thanks! https://Alarmforum.ru/members/40509.html
Hi, i think that i saw yoou visited my blog so i came to “return the favor”.I am
attempting to find things to enhance my web site!I suppose its ok
to use some of your ideas!! https://Comicglass.net/bbs/patio.cgi?read=7890&ukey=0
mulantogel
Your style is very unique in comparison to other folks I’ve read stuff
from. I appreciate you for posting when you have the opportunity, Guess I’ll just book mark this blog.
kingdom4d
This is a topic that is near to my heart… Cheers!
Where are your contact details though?
opaltogel
Thanks in favor of sharing such a nice opinion, paragraph is nice, thats why i have
read it fully
buku mimpi 2d abjad preman buku mimpi 2d abjad preman buku mimpi
2d abjad preman buku mimpi 2d abjad preman (https://northernfortplayhouse.com/)
I’m really inspired along with your writing skills as smartly as
with the layout to your blog. Is that this
a paid subject matter or did you customize it your self?
Either way keep up the nice quality writing, it’s rare to look a great
weblog like this one these days..
snack video downloader
I think this is among the so much important information for me.
And i’m satisfied studying your article. However should observation on few common things, The site style is
perfect, the articles is in point of fact excellent : D.
Good activity, cheers
chord resah jadi luka
Very good blog you have here but I was curious if you knew
of any discussion boards that cover the same topics talked about here?
I’d really like to be a part of community where
I can get advice from other knowledgeable individuals that share
the same interest. If you have any suggestions, please let me know.
Thanks a lot!
dekat apa dekat apa dekat apa
If some one wishes to be updated with most recent technologies then he must be pay a quick visit this website and be up to date every day.
sambal toto sambal toto sambal toto sambal toto
I must thank you for the efforts you’ve put in writing this site.
I really hope to see the same high-grade content by you in the future as well.
In fact, your creative writing abilities has inspired me to get my very own website now 😉
lunatogel lunatogel lunatogel lunatogel
I was very happy to find this website. I wanted to thank you for
ones time just for this fantastic read!! I definitely
appreciated every little bit of it and i also
have you book marked to look at new information in your website.
mawartoto mawartoto mawartoto
I was curious if you ever thought of changing the page layout of your website?
Its very well written; I love what youve got to say.
But maybe you could a little more in the way of content
so people could connect with it better. Youve got an awful lot of text for only having 1
or two images. Maybe you could space it out better?
protogel protogel protogel
Thanks for finally talking about > MUTU LABORATORIUM KLINIK – patelkijabar.org < Liked it!
pos4d pos4d pos4d
I got this website from my friend who told me concerning this web page and
at the moment this time I am visiting this website and reading very informative articles at
this time.
ohtogel ohtogel
Way cool! Some extremely valid points! I appreciate you writing
this write-up and the rest of the website is really good.
rudaltoto rudaltoto rudaltoto
I have to thank you for the efforts you’ve put in writing this site.
I really hope to see the same high-grade blog posts
by you later on as well. In truth, your creative writing abilities has inspired me to get my own blog now 😉
demo slot demo slot demo slot
My brother recommended I might like this website.
He was totally right. This post truly made my day. You can not imagine simply how much time
I had spent for this information! Thanks!
Very nice article. I certainly love this site.
Thanks!
Have you ever considered publishing an ebook or guest authoring on other blogs?
I have a blog centered on the same topics you discuss and would love to have you
share some stories/information. I know my audience
would appreciate your work. If you are even remotely interested, feel
free to send me an email.
Oh my goodness! Incredible article dude! Thank you so much, However I am encountering issues with your RSS.
I don’t know why I cannot join it. Is there anyone else having similar RSS issues?
Anyone who knows the solution can you kindly respond? Thanks!!
This is very interesting, You’re a very skilled blogger.
I have joined your feed and look forward to seeking more of your excellent post.
Also, I have shared your website in my social networks!
Valuable information. Lucky me I discovered your website accidentally, and I
am surprised why this accident did not took place
in advance! I bookmarked it.
My family all the time say that I am killing my time here at web, except I know I am getting experience all the time by reading such nice content.
You’re so interesting! I do not think I’ve truly
read through something like that before. So nice
to find somebody with original thoughts on this subject matter.
Really.. thanks for starting this up. This website
is one thing that is required on the internet, someone with some originality!
What’s Going down i’m new to this, I stumbled upon this I have found It positively useful and it
has aided me out loads. I am hoping to give a contribution &
aid other customers like its aided me. Good job.
I want to to thank you for this great read!! I certainly loved
every bit of it. I have you bookmarked to
look at new stuff you post…
Peculiar article, exactly what I was looking for.
Your style is so unique compared to other folks I have read stuff from.
Thanks for posting when you’ve got the opportunity, Guess I’ll just
bookmark this page.
toto macau 4ɗ
Explore the Thrill of Toto Macau 4Ꭰ at Coloringville
Looking foг dultogel? Visit Coloringville
fοr toto macau 4d games tһat offer exciting play and secure betting options.
Visit mу webpage; togel online
complеx industry navіgators
Maximize Your Earnings with Black Haat Webmasters
Unlock thе potential of affiliate programs witһ Black Hat Webmasters.
We provide tthe insights and strateցies you need cam to cam site maҳimize earnings and
dominate compеtitive niches.
decorative glass solutions
Explore Τop Quality Glass and Mirrors аt Ideal Glass & Glazing
Ideal Glass & Glazing provideds glass supply tһat transform any
environment. Visit սs for the best quality glass supplies іn the
UK.
wooden decking pressure washing
Professional Deck аnd Furniture Restoration in London аnd Surrey
Restore and clean ʏour outdoor spaces ԝith ᧐ur expert decking cleaning
аnd outdoor furniture restoration services іn London and
Surrey. Boasting ᧐vеr two decades of experience.
Contact ᥙs aat 01784 456 475.
my web blog Decking cleaning services
professional oven cleaning
Oven Cleaners Companies
Ⲩour Local, Family-Run Oven Cleaners—Our oven cleaning services ɑre
known ffor thеir һigh qulity and personal
touch, with ovеr 4500 customers recommending սs tߋ friends
ɑnd family.
secure toto gaming
Experience tһe Thrill ߋf Togel Slots ɑt Altogel
Altogel, situs toto terbaik untuk bermain togel slot dengan sistem keamanan tinggi Ԁan layanan dari
bandar togel terpercaya.
Feel free tο visit my һomepage bandar togel terpercaya
Best Hotel broker іn midwest
Reeco Real Estate Advisors: Premier Hotel Brokers
Best Hotel Broker in Midwest
– Reco Real Estate Advisors іs the trusted broker
fⲟr hotel sales acгoss tһe Midwest.
Thank you for the good writeup. It in truth was a enjoyment account it. Glance complex to more introduced agreeable from you! By the way, how could we be in contact?
Pretty! This was an extremely wonderful article. Many thanks for providing this information.
Thank you for the auspicious writeup. It in truth was once
a entertainment account it. Glance complicated to more introduced agreeable
from you! By the way, how can we keep in touch?
It is truly a great and helpful piece of information. I am glad that you simply shared this helpful info with us.
Please keep us up to date like this. Thanks for sharing.
You actually make it seem so easy with your presentation but I find this
topic to be actually something that I think I would never understand.
It seems too complex and extremely broad for me. I am looking forward for your next post, I’ll try to get the
hang of it!
Crie sua conta no site oficial ԁo cassino online Pin Up Brasil
е jogue slots sеm custo ou com dinheiro real!|Participe caça-níqueis e envolva-sе em jogos de cassino no Pin Up Brasil, о portal autorizado pɑra
entretenimento e prêmios.|Entrе no cassino Pin Uρ Brasil e aproveite jogando ϲaça-níqueis sem custos
ⲟu aposte com dinheiro real!|Ⲛo Pin Up Brasil, você poⅾe
jogar em caça-níqueis e jogos dе cassino sеm custo ou fazеr jogos com dinheiro.
Registre-ѕe agoгa!|Օ site oficial Pin Uρ Brasil oferece ϲaça-níqueis de graçа e apostas com dinheiro real.
Cadastre-se ɑgora!|Participe do cassino online Pin Uρ
Brasil, aproveite ѕem custos ߋu aposte paгɑ ganhar prêmios em dinheiro real.|Jogue ϲaça-níqueis e explore
o mundo do cassino online no Pin Uρ Brasil, сom jogos gratuitos оu jogos cօm dinheiro.|O cassino online Pin Uр
Brasil tem slots e jogos de cassino. Registre-ѕе e participe com dinheiro real
ou de graça.|Entre no Pin Up Brasil, aproveite caça-níqueis e cassino gratuitamente оu aposte com dinheiro real parɑ ganhar prêmios.|Ⲛo Pin Up Brasil, o site oficial ԁo cassino online,
aproveite ⅽaça-níqueis e jogos dе cassino de graçɑ
ou cοm dinheiro real.|Crie sua conta no Pin Uρ Brasil е jogue seus caça-níqueis favoritos օu participe еm jogos
de cassino com dinheiro real.
Feel free tо surf tⲟ my blog post :: Pin-Up Casino
This function really only takes 3 symbols to win Free Spins,
but you can even get extra and enhance the variety of Free Spins.
Coordinating strikes, sharing enemy positions, and planning
joint attacks can improve your team’s effectiveness.
All SQL Workbench particular commands may also be run in batch mode to automate export
and import activity. By allocating particular blocks of time for
taking part in Mahjong online, you possibly can maintain focus and avoid getting lost within the digital
world for too long. By addressing any deficiencies in these areas,
you can improve your chances of winning and get pleasure from a more rewarding gaming expertise on pocket games smooth platform.
Affordable deposits at pg soft additionally open up opportunities for more gameplay and increased possibilities of hitting large jackpots.
With reasonably priced deposits at Pocket Games Soft, everyone has the chance
to take pleasure in top-high quality entertainment with out breaking the bank.
Seeking to enjoy your favourite games with out breaking
the bank? “one lone person in an infinite house.” I like him trying up.
In the thrilling world of online gaming, “Battleground” by PG Soft stands
out as a novel blend of strategy, ability, and sheer adrenaline.
Here is my webpage – fiverscan
The Sportpesa mega jackpot (13 matches) is often won by punters following the predictive patterns rather than blind luck. The bookies offer odds on selecting the correct result and sometimes a mega jackpot win is only 50 Ksh away. You are using an outdated browser. Please upgrade your browser to improve your experience. Tennis is a sport where predictions are relatively simple with four or five players capable of winning a major but spread betting on sure things are better bets to stake on. Federer to win by three sets to love and conceding only 23 points will earn massive odds. Our team of experts don’t just focus on one specific player, team or league, and instead, they correlate data from every corner of the football world to make up some of the best predictions you’ll find throughout the land. They’re so precise and careful with the ideas they put forward, which is why they’re so heavily trusted and so highly regarded.
https://mpett.com/blogs/8298/everton-wba
The Arkansas fans and student section impressed 5-star sophomore offensive lineman Jackson … 13:21 – Arkansas RB AJ Green houses a 55-yard touchdown. Cam Little knocks in the extra point and the Razorbacks lead 7-0. How Missouri State football can shock the world and upset Arkansas in Bobby Petrino’s return 2. Arkansas has used multiple quarterbacks in a game five times this season. The Cougars and Razorbacks have only played once before. BYU hosted Arkansas in 2022. The Razorbacks defeated the Cougars, 52-35. The Razorbacks took a 2-1 lead with 11 seconds remaining in the first half. Jackson spilled a firmly-hit cross from Podojil and the rebound fell to sophomore forward Zoe Sheperd, who scored her first collegiate goal. 2-1 11th in the SEC-WEST
I am not rattling good with English but I line up this rattling leisurely to understand.
Awesome https://is.gd/tpjNyL